Recent archaeological excavations, in the place "Tavuto- Polmare", they have brought to light a templar area of notable interest. Findings of the age of the iron and consistent remains of pre-Roman fortifications .
(Hill Sant'Angelo and Mount Mitra ) are proof of the presence of man in the territory of Cansano , already an archaic epoch. Particularly, the recent acquisitions of archaeological character in the place Tavuto provide a more precise picture of the zone in the Italic and Roman epoch, for which, sporadic discoveries had already furnished in the past rather uncertain data.
More than one researcher holds certain that a consistent Longobard settlement near the present village existed, hypothesis supported by some toponymy and by the cult of Sant'Angelo, protector of the Longobard race, to which a church was erected around the year 1000 A.D
The most ancient written document about the village dates back to 933 A.D.; often in these documents of the first Middle Ages, the name “castrum” is indifferently quoted as “Canzano” and “Cansano.”
It is also to remember that in the Middle Ages period, the small village of Pacile , risen on the ruins of the Italic settlement Mount Mitra , is currently separated territorially between Pettorano and Cansano.
In the following centuries, the small fief, as the majority of the neighboring villages, were dominated and divided among various seignories. From a native tower of defense and sighting, risen in the medieval period, a real “castrum” was developed, and beginning from the XVI century, further building developments denoted definitely the urbanization of the town.
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